Kar-Air Flight KR482 Engine Failure and Icing Accident

No fatalities • Pudasjärvi, Finland • Flight

A Kar-Air domestic flight from Oulu to Kuusamo crashed in a wooded area near Linattijarvi following an engine failure and severe ice accumulation.

What happened

On the scheduled domestic route from Oulu Airport to Kuusamo, Finland, the Kar-Air flight KR482 initially cruised at FL70 above a cloud layer. During the descent phase, the aircraft entered icing conditions while passing through clouds between 6000 and 5000 feet. At approximately 07:24 GMT, the right engine of the aircraft type experienced a sudden loss of power. In response, the crew feathered the right propeller and transitioned to single-engine operations, initiating an emergency return to Oulu.

While Kuusamo ATC initially cleared the flight to FL60, the crew reported that the aircraft's climbing performance was insufficient for that altitude due to the ongoing icing. They requested and were granted a lower altitude of FL30. Despite using maximum continuous thrust on the remaining engine, the aircraft began losing altitude as ice continued to accumulate on the airframe. The crew attempted to descend below the cloud base, hoping the ice would shed or that they could identify a suitable emergency landing site.

As the aircraft approached the Pudasjarvi parish near Naamanka village, it had lost significant height, passing just meters above a trigonometric tower. While the pilot-in-command searched for a clearing, the aircraft type struck trees and impacted the ground in a swampy, sparsely wooded area 5 km north of Linattimajrvi at 08:04 GMT. The impact resulted in the destruction of the aircraft, leaving three persons badly injured and others with minor injuries.

Findings

Investigations determined that the primary cause was a sudden turbine breakdown in the right engine, which forced the flight into single-engine operations within icing conditions. A critical contributing factor was the accumulation of ice on the airframe, as the aircraft lacked necessary de-icing or anti-icing equipment. This buildup, combined with the aircraft's weight, rendered the single-engine performance insufficient to maintain altitude.

Probable cause

A sudden right engine turbine failure forced the aircraft into icing conditions without adequate de-icing equipment, leading to a loss of altitude and subsequent impact.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1973-02-05 De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter accident near Pudasjärvi, Finland?

A Kar-Air domestic flight from Oulu to Kuusamo crashed in a wooded area near Linattijarvi following an engine failure and severe ice accumulation.

Were there any fatalities in the 1973-02-05 De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1973-02-05 involved a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter, registration OH-KOA, operated by Kar-Air - Karhumäki Airways, at Pudasjärvi, Finland.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A sudden right engine turbine failure forced the aircraft into icing conditions without adequate de-icing equipment, leading to a loss of altitude and subsequent impact.

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