Aircraft impact during missed approach at winter landing strip

No fatalities • Kaktovik (Barter Island), United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into the terrain while performing a go-around at a temporary winter airstrip, resulting in four injuries.

What happened

During a night flight under marginal weather conditions, an aircraft was executing a missed approach at a temporary landing strip used during the winter season. While attempting a go-around, the aircraft descended in a steep nose-down attitude and struck the ground. The environment at the time of the accident was characterized by fog, darkness, and snow-covered terrain.

All four occupants sustained injuries during the impact, with both members of the flight crew suffering serious wounds. The incident occurred while the aircraft was operating under visual flight rules (VFR) in conditions that included active icing.

Findings

Investigations into the crash identified several contributing factors related to both the pilot and the operator. A primary factor was the intentional flight into known adverse weather, as the crew proceeded despite icing conditions and failed to utilize anti-ice or de-ice systems. The pilot in command also demonstrated poor in-flight planning, inaccurate weather evaluation, and a failure to follow established flight manuals.

Additional findings highlighted several operational deficiencies:

  • The pilot in command exhibited overconfidence in the aircraft's capabilities and suffered from fatigue.
  • The crew failed to maintain adequate altitude during the maneuver.
  • Company management was cited for inadequate operational surveillance and exerting pressure on the crew.
  • The flight was conducted at night in low visibility due to fog.
  • The terrain was covered in snow, which contributed to the impact conditions.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly into known icing and adverse weather conditions while failing to follow flight manuals led to a loss of control during a missed approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-03-12 De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter accident near Kaktovik (Barter Island), United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into the terrain while performing a go-around at a temporary winter airstrip, resulting in four injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 1985-03-12 De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-03-12 involved a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter, registration N540N, operated by SeAir Alaska Airlines, at Kaktovik (Barter Island), United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to fly into known icing and adverse weather conditions while failing to follow flight manuals led to a loss of control during a missed approach.

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