5 fatalities

Port Engine Failure Leads to Stall and Crash Near Calcutta Airport (VT-DEM)

Calcutta, IndiaTakeoff (climb)

On April 30, 1954, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration VT-DEM) operated by Darbhanga Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Calcutta, India during takeoff. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Delay in feathering after failure of the port engine (due to inexperience of the pilot in emergency procedures), which resulted in a loss of height; the subsequent attempt to establish a climb with a nose-high attitude (to get over the obstructions), below… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff from Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport following a port engine failure. The resulting stall killed three crew and two passengers, injured six, and destroyed the aircraft.

Accident Overview

Shortly after takeoff from Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport, while in initial climb, the port engine failed. The aircraft pitched up, stalled, and ultimately crashed in a coconut grove approximately one kilometer from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed in the accident.

Casualties and Damage

All three crew members and two passengers were killed. Six other occupants sustained injuries. The aircraft was destroyed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause of the accident was:

  • Delay in feathering after failure of the port engine (due to inexperience of the pilot in emergency procedures), which resulted in a loss of height.
  • The subsequent attempt to establish a climb with a nose-high attitude (to get over obstructions), below the recommended single-engine rate of climb speed, with both gear and flaps up.
  • The progressive loss of airspeed which finally resulted in a stall on a coconut tree.

Although the profuse smoke emanating from the port engine was due to the engine failure, the primary cause of that failure could not be determined.