Engine Separation During Agricultural Flight

Casualties unknown • West Point, VA, US

An agricultural aircraft lost power during a spray run due to an unattached mixture control wire, causing the engine to separate and the plane to crash in a cut-over area.

What happened

The pilot departed on a flight with a full load of water intended for calibrating the spray system. During a standard swath run, he heard a loud whirring noise and initially suspected a failure of the spray pump propeller. He immediately pulled up to initiate a left turn toward the runway while beginning to dump the water load. At this moment, he realized the aircraft had lost power and was unable to reach the runway.

Just prior to touchdown in a cut-over area, the left wing struck a stump, resulting in a crash. The engine separated from the airframe and came to rest partially submerged in a nearby drainage ditch.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the carburetor had separated from the engine assembly. The throttle control was found failed in tension. Crucially, the mixture control push-pull wire was not attached to the carburetor. An inspection of the attachment end of the mixture control wire showed no signs of tensile loading or scratches, and the hardware used to attach it could not be located.

Findings

The loss of power was directly caused by the mixture control wire detachment. Without this connection, the engine could not function properly, leading to the separation of the engine from the aircraft. The pilot's inability to maintain altitude resulted in the crash landing.

Probable cause

The mixture control push-pull wire became detached from the carburetor, causing a loss of engine power and subsequent engine separation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-05-17 Cessna 188 accident near West Point, VA?

An agricultural aircraft lost power during a spray run due to an unattached mixture control wire, causing the engine to separate and the plane to crash in a cut-over area.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-05-17 involved a Cessna 188, registration N5522S, operated by Old Dominion Fertilizer, at West Point, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The mixture control push-pull wire became detached from the carburetor, causing a loss of engine power and subsequent engine separation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X02853. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…