Casualties unknown

Engine Fire During Takeoff Due to Compressor Blade Fatigue Failure (N104WA)

Honolulu, HI, US

On August 22, 1982, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30F (registration N104WA) operated by World Airways, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Honolulu, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fatigue failure of a 6th stage HPC rotor blade originating from the dovetail area, leading to an engine fire. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N104WA
Aircraft registered N104WA. Photo: simon butler from halesowen, uk / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft experienced an engine fire during takeoff after a compressor blade failed in fatigue. The crew continued the takeoff and landed overweight, resulting in brake overheating.

Incident Summary

During the takeoff rotation of an aircraft, the fire bell and the number 2 engine fire warning light activated. The crew also noted a power loss on the number 2 engine. Despite the warnings, the takeoff was continued. The crew secured the affected engine and discharged the fire extinguishing bottles, but the fire continued to burn. After circling, the aircraft executed a normal approach and landing. Due to the overweight landing, the brake system overheated. No other damage or injuries were reported.

Investigation Findings

A teardown examination of the engine revealed the root cause of the incident. A compressor blade on the 6th stage of the high-pressure compressor (HPC) rotor had separated due to fatigue. The failed blade subsequently damaged the 7th and remaining stages of the HPC rotor. This damage ignited a titanium case fire. Metallurgical analysis indicated that the fatigue crack originated in the dovetail area of the blade.

Conclusion

The investigation determined that the engine fire was caused by the fatigue failure of a 6th stage HPC rotor blade, which propagated from the dovetail area. The crew's actions in continuing the takeoff and securing the engine were performed, though the fire persisted. The overweight landing resulted in brake overheating but no additional damage or injuries.

Probable cause

Fatigue failure of a 6th stage HPC rotor blade originating from the dovetail area, leading to an engine fire.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X03729. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.