Forced Landing at Grand Canyon Due to Fuel Exhaustion

Casualties unknown • Grand Canyon, AZ, US

A pilot conducting a service order flight experienced complete fuel exhaustion over the Grand Canyon, resulting in a forced landing with gear collapse after both engines quit.

What happened

The aircraft was operating as the third flight of the day when the pilot completed a service order for 32 gallons of fuel. Instead of refueling the aircraft, the pilot placed the service order on a bench just inside the open hangar doors. The order was later discovered on the hangar floor, indicating the plane had not been refueled.

While flying over the Grand Canyon at an altitude of 7,500 feet, the left engine quit. The pilot reported that the fuel quantity gauges indicated empty. He attempted to head for the canyon rim and cleared it by approximately 500 feet above ground level. After advising his company of his intent to either make the airport or land in a clearing, the right engine also quit.

The aircraft made a forced landing, which resulted in the collapse of the landing gear.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that the right main, left main, and left auxiliary tanks were empty. The right auxiliary tank contained only 5 gallons of fuel.

Findings

The pilot failed to refuel the aircraft during a service stop, leading to fuel exhaustion. This resulted in the loss of power from both engines and a subsequent forced landing.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft during a previous stop, which led to fuel exhaustion and total engine power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-09-14 Cessna 402 accident near Grand Canyon, AZ?

A pilot conducting a service order flight experienced complete fuel exhaustion over the Grand Canyon, resulting in a forced landing with gear collapse after both engines quit.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-09-14 involved a Cessna 402, registration N59SA, operated by Scenic Airlines Inc., at Grand Canyon, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft during a previous stop, which led to fuel exhaustion and total engine power loss.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X04764. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…