Pilot Skids Aircraft to Prevent Overrun After Engine Failure in Icing Conditions

Casualties unknown • Cascade Locks, OR, US

A pilot lost engine power at 10,000 feet due to icing in the alternate air system. The engine restarted intermittently during descent, and the pilot skidded the aircraft on landing to avoid overrunning the runway.

What happened

While cruising at 10,000 feet mean sea level in instrument meteorological conditions, the pilot reported a complete loss of power. As the aircraft descended toward 2,000 feet, the engine restarted but failed multiple times before eventually maintaining idle for the remainder of the descent. Portland Approach Control provided vectors to the pilot during this phase. The aircraft broke out of clouds into light rain and snow at 300 feet above ground level, approximately 1,000 feet from the approach end of Runway 06.

During the final landing phase, the pilot intentionally skidded the aircraft to collapse the landing gear. This action was taken to prevent the aircraft from overrunning the runway due to insufficient braking capability or control authority.

The investigation

The pilot stated that freezing water in the alternate air system prevented the alternate air gate from operating. This blockage restricted sufficient airflow to the engine, leading to the power loss experienced during cruise.

Findings

  • The aircraft was operated under instrument flight rules in icing conditions.
  • Engine performance was compromised by ice accumulation in the alternate air intake.
  • The pilot executed a controlled skid to mitigate runway overrun risk.
  • No injuries were reported among occupants.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately anticipate and mitigate the effects of icing on the engine's alternate air system, which resulted in power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-11-20 Piper PA-24-250 accident near Cascade Locks, OR?

A pilot lost engine power at 10,000 feet due to icing in the alternate air system. The engine restarted intermittently during descent, and the pilot skidded the aircraft on landing to avoid overrunning the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-11-20 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N8185P, operated by Dean D. Benham, at Cascade Locks, OR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to adequately anticipate and mitigate the effects of icing on the engine's alternate air system, which resulted in power loss.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X05163. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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