Controlled flight into terrain during approach to Pueblo Memorial Airport

Casualties unknown • Pueblo, CO, US

A twin-engine aircraft struck tundra while descending on an instrument approach to Pueblo Memorial Airport, killing both crew members due to apparent incapacitation.

What happened

The flight was cleared by approach control to descend and maintain an altitude of 7,500 feet. The pilot was instructed to turn right to a heading of 040 degrees for an ASR (Airport Surveillance Radar) approach to Pueblo Memorial Airport. The minimum descent altitude (MDA) for this procedure was established at 5,200 feet.

The crew read back the clearance as "Left to one forty five two zero zero." Approach control corrected the heading instruction to 040 degrees, which the flight acknowledged. There were no further communications recorded with the aircraft after this exchange.

The aircraft was traveling at an estimated speed in excess of 200 mph when it struck tundra terrain while in level flight on a heading of approximately 040 degrees.

The investigation

A post-accident autopsy of the copilot revealed significant medical findings. The trachea, bronchi, and lungs contained aspirated gastric contents, which included skeletal muscle fibers. This indicated that the copilot had vomited prior to impact.

Additional evidence from another company pilot reported that the copilot had vomited during a flight on November 14, 1982, suggesting a potential recurring medical issue.

Findings

The aircraft was in level flight when it impacted terrain. The lack of further communication and the medical findings suggest sudden incapacitation of the crew, likely due to the copilot's condition.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference during an instrument approach, which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the copilot's apparent sudden incapacitation due to vomiting.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-12-08 Swearingen SA-227AC accident near Pueblo, CO?

A twin-engine aircraft struck tundra while descending on an instrument approach to Pueblo Memorial Airport, killing both crew members due to apparent incapacitation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-12-08 involved a Swearingen SA-227AC, registration N30093, operated by Pioneer Airlines, at Pueblo, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference during an instrument approach, which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the copilot's apparent sudden incapacitation due to vomiting.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X04528. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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