Engine failure during climb due to broken mixture control cable

Casualties unknown • Lisbon, OH, US

A light aircraft lost engine power at 150 feet during takeoff, resulting in a crash into trees near the runway end. Investigation revealed a tensile overload fracture of the engine mixture control cable.

What happened

The accident occurred during the initial climb phase of flight. The pilot was operating the aircraft when the left engine suddenly lost power while the plane was climbing through approximately 150 feet above ground level. In response to the emergency, the pilot attempted to maneuver the aircraft back toward the airport. However, reports indicate that there was insufficient altitude to clear a line of trees near the end of the runway. The impact resulted in extensive damage to the nose, engine, landing gear, wings, instrument panel, and cockpit.

The investigation

Investigators examined the wreckage to determine the cause of the power loss. They discovered that the mixture control cable was broken near the mixture control arm of the carburetor. Although this area had sustained impact damage, a microscopic examination of the fracture surface revealed characteristics typical of a tensile overload of a ductile material. This suggests the cable failed due to excessive tension rather than fatigue or pre-existing defects.

Findings

Further mechanical checks were conducted to rule out other potential causes. The investigation confirmed that there was sufficient fuel on board and no fuel contamination was found. Additionally, the magnetos produced a spark, and compression was present in all cylinders, indicating that the engine's internal mechanical systems were functional prior to the cable failure.

Safety message

This incident highlights the critical importance of regular inspection of engine control linkages. A single point of failure in a control cable can lead to immediate loss of engine power, leaving the pilot with minimal altitude and limited options for recovery.

Probable cause

The tensile overload fracture of the engine mixture control cable near the carburetor arm, which resulted in a loss of engine power during climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-01-28 Piper PA-22-135 accident near Lisbon, OH?

A light aircraft lost engine power at 150 feet during takeoff, resulting in a crash into trees near the runway end. Investigation revealed a tensile overload fracture of the engine mixture control cable.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-01-28 involved a Piper PA-22-135, registration N17DA, at Lisbon, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The tensile overload fracture of the engine mixture control cable near the carburetor arm, which resulted in a loss of engine power during climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41963. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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