Tailwheel failure causes aircraft to veer off runway

Casualties unknown • Jacksonville, FL, US

A tailwheel truss axle fracture caused an aircraft to depart the runway during landing roll, revealing maintenance inspection gaps.

What happened

During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the aircraft remained on all three wheels before the tailwheel failed. The failure caused the tailwheel to steer sideways, resulting in the aircraft veering off the runway.

The investigation

An examination of the wreckage revealed that the tailwheel truss axle had failed. Further inspection showed that 50% of the fracture surface was rusted. Records indicated the aircraft had received a Phase 3 inspection under the company's progressive maintenance program 26 flight hours prior to the accident. This phase inspection required inspection and retraction testing of the landing gear system.

Findings

Company personnel stated that inspection of the truss axle was not accomplished during the previous maintenance event.

Probable cause

The failure of the tailwheel truss axle due to fatigue, which was not detected during the preceding Phase 3 inspection.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-06-07 Beech G18S accident near Jacksonville, FL?

A tailwheel truss axle fracture caused an aircraft to depart the runway during landing roll, revealing maintenance inspection gaps.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-06-07 involved a Beech G18S, registration N5BA, operated by Bo-s-aire Airlines Inc., at Jacksonville, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the tailwheel truss axle due to fatigue, which was not detected during the preceding Phase 3 inspection.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43443. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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