Casualties unknown

1983-08-21: Champion 7GCAA (N100ES) — LA Jolla, CA

LA Jolla, CA, US

On August 21, 1983, a Champion 7GCAA (registration N100ES) was involved in an aviation accident near LA Jolla, CA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N100ES
Aircraft registered N100ES. Photo: Vuxi / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft experienced engine sputtering and backfiring, had spark plugs changed, then resumed flight. Offshore, the engine sputtered again, the banner was released, and the aircraft stalled and struck the water. Post-accident examination revealed multiple mechanical failures.

Pre-Departure Engine Issues

Before departure, the aircraft was observed during an engine run-up with the engine sputtering and backfiring quite badly. The aircraft returned to the hangar, where three lower spark plugs were changed. The flight was then resumed.

In-Flight Events

The aircraft was next observed offshore with the engine sputtering and missing, and the banner having been released. The aircraft then pitched up, stalled, and struck the water.

Post-Accident Engine Examination

Engine examination revealed numerous mechanical discrepancies:

  • The #4 exhaust valve failed in fatigue.
  • The right exhaust flame tube was deteriorated and separated, with parts missing that were larger than the opening in the exhaust manifold.
  • Four-fifths of the #2 piston cap skirt was missing.
  • The #2 scraper ring on the #2 piston was broken in half.
  • The #4 exhaust cam lobe was worn to about half its normal height.
  • The #4 exhaust cam follower face was concaved and pitted.
  • The oil pump housing and gears showed scratch marks suggestive of metal contamination.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44197. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.