Aircraft Collides With Embankment After In-Flight Engine Failure

Casualties unknown • Samson, AL, US

An aircraft experienced an in-flight power loss while en route to a field at approximately 500 feet AGL. The pilot executed a forced landing on wet grass but was unable to avoid striking a dirt bank, resulting in a collision with the embankment.

What happened

The aircraft was operating en route to a designated field when an unexpected loss of engine power occurred at an altitude of approximately 500 feet above ground level. The pilot initiated a forced landing procedure but did not jettison the load of chemicals carried on board. The aircraft touched down on wet grass but lacked sufficient stopping distance to avoid striking a dirt embankment, resulting in a collision.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the engine revealed significant mechanical failures. The crankshaft was found broken between the number 3 main journal and the number 3 connecting rod journal. Investigation of the fracture surface indicated the presence of fatigue-related markings. Additionally, the number 3 main bearings were worn and had been rotating on the crankshaft, suggesting a lack of proper fit or lubrication.

Findings

The engine had accumulated 2,160 total operating hours, with 877 hours since its last overhaul. The owners reported no history of propeller ground strikes that could have contributed to the failure. The combination of worn bearings and fatigue cracking in the crankshaft points to mechanical deterioration as the primary factor in the power loss.

Probable cause

The engine's crankshaft fracture between the number 3 main journal and connecting rod journal, likely due to fatigue, exacerbated by worn number 3 main bearings that had rotated on the shaft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-08-27 Cessna A188B accident near Samson, AL?

An aircraft experienced an in-flight power loss while en route to a field at approximately 500 feet AGL. The pilot executed a forced landing on wet grass but was unable to avoid striking a dirt bank, resulting in a collision with the embankment.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-08-27 involved a Cessna A188B, registration N9172R, operated by AG Flying Service, Inc., at Samson, AL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine's crankshaft fracture between the number 3 main journal and connecting rod journal, likely due to fatigue, exacerbated by worn number 3 main bearings that had rotated on the shaft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44018. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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