Electrical Failure Leads to Landing Gear Collapse

Casualties unknown • Columbia, SC, US

A complete electrical failure caused the gear warning horn and indicator lights to become inoperative, resulting in a collapsed right main landing gear during landing.

What happened

While en route to its destination, the aircraft's ammeter dropped to a zero reading, signaling an immediate loss of charging capability. This was quickly followed by a complete electrical failure across the system. Prior to initiating the landing sequence, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear by allowing it to freefall, adhering to recommended emergency procedures for this type of failure. However, because the electrical system had failed, the gear warning horn and the gear indicator lights became inoperative, leaving the crew without visual or auditory confirmation of the gear's status.

During the final approach and touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed upon impact with the runway surface. The aircraft sustained significant damage as a result of the gear failure. No further details regarding injuries or specific airport locations are provided in the source record.

The investigation

A post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed the root cause of the electrical system failure. Investigators found that the alternator drive belt had failed, which stopped the generation of electricity and caused the aircraft battery to become fully discharged. To verify the mechanical integrity of the landing gear itself, technicians connected an external power source to the aircraft while it was on the ground. When checked under this external power, the landing gear and its associated indicators functioned properly, confirming that the collapse was due to the lack of electrical power during the flight rather than a mechanical defect in the gear mechanism.

Probable cause

The failure of the alternator drive belt, which resulted in a complete electrical failure and a discharged battery, leading to the inability to verify landing gear extension via warning systems.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-11-07 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Columbia, SC?

A complete electrical failure caused the gear warning horn and indicator lights to become inoperative, resulting in a collapsed right main landing gear during landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-11-07 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N1750H, at Columbia, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the alternator drive belt, which resulted in a complete electrical failure and a discharged battery, leading to the inability to verify landing gear extension via warning systems.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44996. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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