No fatalities

Runway Collision Involving Piper PA-34, Cessna 414, and Beechcraft 95-B55 After Brake Failure (N31856)

Houston, TX, US

On November 11, 1983, a Piper PA-34-200T (registration N31856) operated by Howard Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Houston, TX. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The landing gear normal brake system was inoperative due to inadequate maintenance service of aircraft by other maintenance personnel. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper PA-34 collided with a Cessna 414 and a Beechcraft 95-B55 after its left brake failed during taxi. Investigation found an empty brake fluid reservoir. Minor damage to the Cessna; substantial damage to the Piper and Beech.

Introduction

On an unspecified date, four aircraft performed a back-taxi south on runway 16/34 before departing to the north on runway 34. After reaching the south end, the first three aircraft turned into a run-up area, and the lead aircraft taxied into the takeoff position as the fourth aircraft arrived.

Sequence of Events

The fourth aircraft, a Piper PA-34 registered as N31856, approached the turnoff point. The pilot applied wheel brakes and discovered that the left brake was ineffective. The pilot released the right brake and attempted to avoid a collision using differential power and nosewheel steering, but the right wingtip of the Piper scraped the right wingtip of a Cessna 414 (N711RT), causing only minor damage to the Cessna.

After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of a Beechcraft 95-B55 (N25631). The Piper then spun around, and its propellers struck the trailing edge of the Beechcraft's right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. This resulted in substantial damage to both the Piper and the Beechcraft.

Investigation Findings

An investigation revealed that the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake of N31856 was empty. After the reservoir was serviced, the brake operated normally.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Nov 1983 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Houston, TX?

A Piper PA-34 collided with a Cessna 414 and a Beechcraft 95-B55 after its left brake failed during taxi. Investigation found an empty brake fluid reservoir. Minor damage to the Cessna; substantial damage to the Piper and Beech.

Were there any fatalities in the 11 Nov 1983 Piper PA-34-200T accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Nov 1983 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N31856, operated by Howard Aviation, at Houston, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The landing gear normal brake system was inoperative due to inadequate maintenance service of aircraft by other maintenance personnel.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X45071. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.