Casualties unknown

1983-11-14: Bellanca 7ECA (N53842) — St. Joseph, MO

St. Joseph, MO, US

On November 14, 1983, a Bellanca 7ECA (registration N53842) was involved in an aviation accident near St. Joseph, MO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the left main landing gear strut attach bolt due to fatigue cracking. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During the second touch-and-go landing, the pilot felt a vibration and saw the left main landing gear strut trailing at a 45-degree angle. He chose to land on the grass beside the runway, but upon touchdown the gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed down. Post-accident investigation revealed that the attach bolt had broken due to fatigue cracking.

Event Description

The accident occurred during a landing sequence. The pilot reported that on the second touch-and-go landing, he felt a vibration and observed that the left main landing gear strut was trailing at approximately a 45-degree angle. In response, the pilot decided to land on the grass adjacent to the runway.

Pilot Actions and Outcome

Upon touchdown on the grass, the left main landing gear collapsed, causing the aircraft to nose down. The sequence of events was consistent with a loss of structural integrity in the landing gear.

Post-Accident Investigation

A post-accident investigation examined the landing gear components. It was determined that the attach bolt, identified by the part number Bellanca PN MS20007, had fractured. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) laboratory analysis of the broken bolt revealed features typical of high-stress fatigue cracking over most of the fracture face. Additionally, two separate regions of fatigue cracking were noticeable on the fracture face, indicating a progressive failure mechanism.

Probable cause

Failure of the left main landing gear strut attach bolt due to fatigue cracking

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X45161. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.