Casualties unknown

Left Landing Gear Collapse During Taxi Following Hydraulic System Malfunction (N922CA)

Miami, FL, US

On February 17, 1984, a Douglas DC-3 (registration N922CA) was involved in an aviation accident near Miami, FL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

While taxiing for takeoff, a copilot's attempt to increase landing gear downline pressure led to the left gear collapsing. Hydraulic fluid and fumes entered the cockpit. An investigation found a hydraulic line had failed from overpressure.

Event Summary

During taxi for takeoff, the copilot attempted to increase pressure in the landing gear downline. To do so, he placed the landing gear hydraulic handle in the down position. The copilot later stated that he believed he confused the procedure and instead of pushing the gear hydraulic handle down, he pulled up on the landing gear lock handle. This action would have released the gear mechanical locks. Shortly afterward, the left landing gear collapsed. Simultaneously, hydraulic fluid and fumes entered the cockpit.

Investigation Findings

An investigation into the incident revealed that a hydraulic line connected to the pressure gauge had failed due to overpressure. The exact sequence of events leading to the overpressure was not specified in the report, but the failure of the line was identified as the source of the hydraulic fluid and fumes that entered the cockpit. The investigation did not determine whether the copilot's actions directly caused the line failure or if the line failure contributed to the gear collapse, but the two events occurred in close succession.

Corrective Actions

After the incident, the failed hydraulic line was repaired. The system was then tested and operated normally, indicating that the repair restored proper function. No further recommendations or changes were documented in the source.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38844. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.