Engine failure during takeoff leads to forced landing

Casualties unknown • Battleground, WA, US

A pilot attempted to ferry an aircraft for a overdue annual inspection after finding water in the fuel tanks. During takeoff, the left engine failed, followed by the right engine, resulting in a wheels-up landing.

What happened

The aircraft had been stationary on the ground for two years prior to the flight. Although it had undergone several run-ups during that period, the pilot discovered water contamination in the fuel system before departure. There were approximately 20 gallons of fuel in each tank at the time of inspection. The pilot drained the fuel until no further water was observed.

Despite the overdue annual inspection, the pilot elected to ferry the aircraft to another airport for maintenance without obtaining a ferry permit. During the takeoff roll from runway 15, the left engine produced a popping noise before ceasing operation. The pilot feathered the left propeller and initiated a circle to return to the airport.

The pilot attempted to land on runway 15 but realized he was too close to the runway threshold to complete the approach safely. He continued the circuit toward runway 33. However, the right engine began losing power during this maneuver. To avoid trees in the vicinity, the pilot executed a forced landing with the wheels up in a field adjacent to the airport. The right engine stopped running just before impact.

The investigation

Post-acc examination revealed that water contamination was present in all four fuel tanks.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to operate an aircraft with overdue maintenance and known fuel system contamination, which resulted in total engine power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-03-17 Piper PA 23-1300 accident near Battleground, WA?

A pilot attempted to ferry an aircraft for a overdue annual inspection after finding water in the fuel tanks. During takeoff, the left engine failed, followed by the right engine, resulting in a wheels-up landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-03-17 involved a Piper PA 23-1300, registration N3347P, at Battleground, WA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to operate an aircraft with overdue maintenance and known fuel system contamination, which resulted in total engine power loss.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39176. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…