Unintended Engine Start Leads to Canal Crash

Casualties unknown • Belle Chasse, LA, US

An aircraft rolled through a guardrail and into a canal after the engine started unexpectedly while being hand-propped by the pilot, resulting in a crash.

What happened

The incident began when the pilot attempted to start the engine. During this process, the engine appeared to hang up in the middle of the compression stroke. After verifying that the magnetos were turned off, the pilot proceeded to manually rotate the propeller in an effort to free it. As soon as the propeller was moved, the engine started unexpectedly.

A non-pilot passenger seated in the right front position attempted to shut down the aircraft by manipulating the magneto switch. Despite this intervention, the aircraft continued to move forward for approximately 100 yards. It then rolled through a guardrail and nosed down into an adjacent canal.

The investigation

Post-acc examination of the aircraft revealed that the magneto switch was found in the 'both' position. The fuel mixture control was set to full rich, and the throttle was advanced. A subsequent check of the magnetos indicated no mechanical malfunction.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to hand-propep an engine that had hung up on compression, which resulted in an unintended start and loss of control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-04-18 Cessna 185F accident near Belle Chasse, LA?

An aircraft rolled through a guardrail and into a canal after the engine started unexpectedly while being hand-propped by the pilot, resulting in a crash.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-04-18 involved a Cessna 185F, registration N69GV, operated by Southern Seaplane Inc, at Belle Chasse, LA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to hand-propep an engine that had hung up on compression, which resulted in an unintended start and loss of control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39281. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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