No fatalities

Aircraft Lands Off Runway After Simulated Engine Failure During Training Flight (N1027U)

Smyrna, TN, US

On April 28, 1984, a Piper PA-34-200 (registration N1027U) was involved in an aviation accident near Smyrna, TN. No fatalities were reported. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a training flight, a CFI simulated a right engine failure on takeoff following a simulated left engine failure on approach. The aircraft drifted left, then nosed down and contacted the ground off the runway.

Incident Overview

A training flight involving a student pilot and a certified flight instructor (CFI) ended with an off-runway landing after a series of simulated engine failures. The CFI first simulated a left engine failure during the landing approach by retarding the left throttle. After landing, the throttles were advanced for takeoff. At 85 mph, the CFI simulated a right engine failure by moving the mixture to the idle cutoff position.

Student Response and Climb

The student responded by closing both throttles to land straight ahead. Subsequently, the mixtures and throttles were reportedly advanced, and the aircraft climbed to approximately 100 feet at 100 mph.

Witness Observations

A witness reported seeing the aircraft with the right wing high, drifting left, and then suddenly the wings leveled and the nose dropped toward the ground, leading to ground contact.

Instructor's Account

The CFI stated that he took control at 85 mph as the aircraft turned left. He rolled both wings level, closed both throttles, and landed off the runway. The landing gear was retracting at the moment of touchdown. The CFI expressed his belief that the left engine may have loaded up and failed to respond during the final takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 28 Apr 1984 Piper PA-34-200 accident near Smyrna, TN?

During a training flight, a CFI simulated a right engine failure on takeoff following a simulated left engine failure on approach. The aircraft drifted left, then nosed down and contacted the ground off the runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 28 Apr 1984 Piper PA-34-200 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 28 Apr 1984 involved a Piper PA-34-200, registration N1027U, at Smyrna, TN.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39207. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.