Engine Failure During Practice Maneuvers at High Density Altitude

Casualties unknown • Parker, CO, US

A pilot experienced an engine surge and loss of power shortly after takeoff while practicing touch-and-go landings. The aircraft landed with the landing gear in transit due to insufficient time to feather the propeller.

What happened

The aircraft had not been flown for two months prior to this incident, and the pilot's primary objective was to practice touch-and-go landings. Just before departure, maintenance personnel were asked to add 10 gallons of fuel to the right main tank. Upon arrival at the airport, the pilot did not drain any fuel from the aircraft or perform any other form of pre-flight inspection.

After takeoff, the pilot raised the landing gear and noticed an unsafe nose gear light. The nose gear was pumped up, and power was reduced to climb. At this point, the engine began to surge. Between 1,200 and 1,400 feet above ground level (AGL), the pilot turned crosswind but was unable to maintain altitude. The left engine was developing approximately 1,000 RPM.

Descending below 500 feet AGL, the pilot flew toward a field, extended the landing gear, and landed with the gear in transit. The pilot stated that he did not have time to feather the left propeller. Density altitude at the time was 7,974 feet MSL.

The investigation

Engine disassembly revealed no significant discrepancies.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a proper pre-flight inspection, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent engine failure during climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-05-13 Piper PA-23-150 accident near Parker, CO?

A pilot experienced an engine surge and loss of power shortly after takeoff while practicing touch-and-go landings. The aircraft landed with the landing gear in transit due to insufficient time to feather the propeller.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-05-13 involved a Piper PA-23-150, registration N1425P, at Parker, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to perform a proper pre-flight inspection, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent engine failure during climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39541. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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