Pilot stalls aircraft during approach with four occupants aboard

Casualties unknown • Bonners Ferry, ID, US

A light aircraft stalled and crashed while on final approach for runway 20, killing the pilot and all three adult passengers. A two-year-old child survived the impact.

What happened

The flight departed with the pilot, three adult passengers, and a two-year-old child on board. The aircraft remained airborne for approximately 1 hour and 18 minutes before the incident occurred. Just prior to the accident, the pilot communicated on the radio that he was established on a left downwind leg for runway 20.

As the aircraft continued its approach, witnesses observed it over the runway at an altitude of approximately 100 feet above ground level. The aircraft was reportedly at full power but was mushing and losing altitude. Subsequently, the plane crashed west of the departure end while on a southeasterly heading. Two flight instructors reported that the aircraft had stalled or mushed during the final moments. Two other witnesses stated that the engine was not developing power when the plane crashed.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage and records revealed no pre-impact part failure or mechanical malfunction. A toxicology check of the pilot's blood showed an alcohol level of 0.046%. The density altitude at the time of the accident was approximately 4,200 feet.

Findings

The pilot stalled the aircraft during the final approach phase. Contributing factors included the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and the presence of alcohol in his system. The pilot and 3 passengers were fatal, while the child survived.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach, which resulted in a stall, and his impairment by alcohol.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-08-12 Piper PA-22-160 accident near Bonners Ferry, ID?

A light aircraft stalled and crashed while on final approach for runway 20, killing the pilot and all three adult passengers. A two-year-old child survived the impact.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-08-12 involved a Piper PA-22-160, registration N9050D, at Bonners Ferry, ID.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach, which resulted in a stall, and his impairment by alcohol.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X40892. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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