Casualties unknown

Aircraft Crashes During Practice Autorotation Recovery Attempt (N9339F)

Saluda, SC, US

On September 23, 1984, a Hughes 269B (registration N9339F) was involved in an aviation accident near Saluda, SC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a practice autorotation, upon power recovery at 100 ft, the aircraft shuddered, rotor rpm decayed, engine rpm near zero. Power not restored; aircraft hit tail low and rolled over. Post-crash engine test showed no malfunction.

Narrative

During a training flight, the aircraft crashed while attempting a practice autorotation after power was applied to effect a recovery. The certified flight instructor (CFI) observed that the student was going to overshoot the intended landing point and instructed the student to make a power recovery at 100 feet above ground level (AGL). As the power recovery was initiated, the aircraft shuddered and entered a high sink rate. By the time the CFI took control of the aircraft, the rotor rpm was below the proper range and decaying, while the engine rpm was near zero. The CFI reported that he then "bottomed" the collective and opened the throttle, but the engine did not respond to his inputs. Despite the CFI's efforts to regain control, the aircraft struck the ground in a tail-low attitude and yawed to the left. After sliding approximately 20 feet, the aircraft rolled over.

Post-Crash Examination

Following the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) examined the engine. The engine started and ran normally, with proper magneto operation and a smooth idle at 1300 to 1350 rpm. When the engine was manually reduced to 500-600 rpm, the low side cushion returned the engine to normal idle upon throttle release. The inspection revealed no evidence of an engine malfunction.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X40981. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.