Engine Failure During Landing Approach Due to Fuel Flow Interruption

Casualties unknown • Mexican Hat, UT, US

A single-engine aircraft lost power while on final approach during landing. The pilot attempted an in-flight restart but was unsuccessful, resulting in a forced landing short of the runway.

What happened

The pilot reported that while the aircraft was on final approach for landing, engine power had been reduced as part of the standard descent profile. During this phase, the aircraft began to descend below the intended glidepath. In response to the loss of altitude, the pilot advanced the throttle to restore power; however, no additional thrust was produced. An attempt to restart the engine while airborne was unsuccessful. Consequently, the aircraft landed short of the runway and collided with a dirt embankment.

The investigation

Following the accident, investigators conducted functional tests on the engine to determine the cause of the power loss. The post-crash examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure that would have prevented normal engine operation. This finding indicated that the engine's inability to produce power was not due to internal mechanical defects.

Findings

The investigation determined that the engine failed under specific operational conditions. The failure occurred when the mixture control was set for smooth engine operation, the boost pump was in the off position, and the throttle was rapidly advanced from a low power setting to full power. This sequence of events suggests a fuel flow interruption rather than a mechanical failure.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to advance the throttle rapidly while the mixture was set for smooth operation and the boost pump was off, which resulted in an engine failure due to fuel flow interruption.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-09-25 Cessna T207A accident near Mexican Hat, UT?

A single-engine aircraft lost power while on final approach during landing. The pilot attempted an in-flight restart but was unsuccessful, resulting in a forced landing short of the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-09-25 involved a Cessna T207A, registration N75870, at Mexican Hat, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to advance the throttle rapidly while the mixture was set for smooth operation and the boost pump was off, which resulted in an engine failure due to fuel flow interruption.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41050. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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