Pilot lands in trees after gear retracts during takeoff

Casualties unknown • Chambers Island, WI, US

A pilot activated the gear override system for short-field takeoff, causing the landing gear to retract upon rotation. The aircraft struck the runway and then landed in nearby tree tops.

What happened

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, the aircraft reached an altitude of approximately 8 to 10 feet above ground level when a downdraft was encountered. At this moment, the right main landing gear, which was in the transient position during retraction, struck the runway surface. Despite the impact, the pilot managed to keep the aircraft airborne, although the rate of climb was significantly reduced.

Assessing the situation, the pilot determined that the trees located south of the airport could not be cleared with the current performance. Consequently, the pilot slowed the aircraft and executed a forced landing into the tree tops.

The investigation

An examination of the incident revealed that the pilot had activated the gear override system prior to initiating takeoff. This action was part of short-field procedures designed to expedite gear retraction. However, the process began immediately upon rotation, leading to premature contact between the propeller and the ground as the gear was still moving.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to activate the gear override system during takeoff, which resulted in the landing gear retracting prematurely and causing the aircraft to strike the runway surface.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-11-22 Piper PA-32RT-300T accident near Chambers Island, WI?

A pilot activated the gear override system for short-field takeoff, causing the landing gear to retract upon rotation. The aircraft struck the runway and then landed in nearby tree tops.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-11-22 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300T, registration N21596, at Chambers Island, WI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to activate the gear override system during takeoff, which resulted in the landing gear retracting prematurely and causing the aircraft to strike the runway surface.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41542. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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