In-flight separation of fiberglass nose assembly leads to loss of control

Casualties unknown • Stigler, OK, US

A light aircraft suffered an in-flight separation of its fiberglass nose assembly, which struck the stabilator and caused a pitch-up that led to wing failure and a spin.

What happened

The pilot filed a visual flight rules flight plan after weather conditions improved from instrument flight rules to visual flight rules, with a chance of thunderstorms en route. Intermittent moderate turbulence below 5000 feet was forecast due to strong and gusty low-level winds. While the aircraft was en route, a ground witness heard the engines rev up more than normal, then saw the aircraft on a northerly heading. Shortly thereafter, the witness heard a loud noise and saw two or more pieces separate from the aircraft. It then entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed.

The investigation

Evidence indicated that the aircraft suffered an in-flight separation of the fiberglass nose assembly. Portions of the separated nose struck the stabilator. A damaged area on the right stabilator acted as a trim tab, causing a pitch-up of sufficient magnitude to cause positive bending in the wings. The loading on the stabilators caused them to fail in negative bending.

Findings

The aircraft then entered a descending counter-clockwise spin which continued until ground impact occurred. Parts of the aircraft and its contents separated and descended in scattered fragments.

Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the fiberglass nose assembly, which struck the stabilator and caused a pitch-up that led to wing failure and a spin.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-03-03 Piper PA-34-220T accident near Stigler, OK?

A light aircraft suffered an in-flight separation of its fiberglass nose assembly, which struck the stabilator and caused a pitch-up that led to wing failure and a spin.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-03-03 involved a Piper PA-34-220T, registration N8160K, at Stigler, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The in-flight separation of the fiberglass nose assembly, which struck the stabilator and caused a pitch-up that led to wing failure and a spin.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X35899. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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