Multi-Engine Aircraft Crashes During Approach Due to Fuel Exhaustion

Casualties unknown • Jacksonvile, FL, US

A private pilot operating a multi-engine aircraft without proper certification attempted an instrument approach in dense fog while carrying illegal cargo. The aircraft ran out of fuel during the maneuver, leading to a controlled flight into terrain crash.

What happened

A private pilot operating a multi-engine aircraft was conducting a flight with marijuana on board despite lacking the specific rating required to fly such an aircraft. During the flight, the pilot contacted Jacksonville Approach Control and reported that he could not see the ground due to dense ground fog. He also informed air traffic control that the aircraft was low on fuel and requested assistance in landing.

The pilot was cleared for an instrument landing system approach to Jacksonville International Airport but was unable to complete the maneuver. The aircraft's radio equipment was old and provided poor communications, but air traffic control personnel managed to vector the aircraft for a precision approach to the Naval Air Station. The first attempt was unsuccessful, and the aircraft's fuel state became critical. Subsequently, an engine lost power from fuel exhaustion.

While the pilot was attempting a single-engine approach, the aircraft entered a right turn and crashed in a steep nose-down, right wing-low attitude. An examination of the wreckage revealed that the right engine was feathered and the left propeller had damage consistent with high power.

The investigation

An examination of the wreckage revealed the right engine was feathered and the left propeller had damage consistent with high power.

Findings

The pilot held an instrument rating but had no rating to fly multi-engine aircraft. The aircraft's radio equipment was old and provided poor communications. The first precision approach attempt was unsuccessful, leading to a critical fuel state. An engine lost power from fuel exhaustion.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply while operating a multi-engine aircraft without the appropriate rating, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-03-04 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Jacksonvile, FL?

A private pilot operating a multi-engine aircraft without proper certification attempted an instrument approach in dense fog while carrying illegal cargo. The aircraft ran out of fuel during the maneuver, leading to a controlled flight into terrain crash.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-03-04 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N100DT, operated by Thomas E. Daniels, at Jacksonvile, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply while operating a multi-engine aircraft without the appropriate rating, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X35976. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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