Cessna stalls and crashes into trees after cabin door opens mid-flight

Casualties unknown • Zelienople, PA, US

A Cessna aircraft stalled and struck trees shortly after takeoff when the cabin door opened at altitude, causing electrical failure and loss of control during an attempted return.

What happened

The aircraft collided with trees shortly after departing the airport. Before the flight began, the pilot was informed that the lock cylinder for the cabin door was broken. As the plane climbed to an altitude of 1800 feet, the cabin door suddenly popped open. The pilot engaged the autopilot and tried to secure the door but reported experiencing an electrical failure at that moment. A 180-degree turn was executed in an effort to return to the airport. After spotting lights that the pilot believed were runway lights, he attempted to set up for a landing while trying to keep the door shut. The aircraft then stalled and hit trees. Ground witnesses noted heavy rain and fog in the area at the time.

Findings

Contributing factors included heavy rain and fog which likely obscured visual references, and an electrical failure that occurred after the cabin door opened. The pilot's attempt to manage the door while navigating back to the airport under poor weather conditions led to a stall.

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain control of the aircraft due to an in-flight opening of the cabin door and subsequent electrical failure, compounded by heavy rain and fog.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-03-24 Piper PA-32R-301 accident near Zelienople, PA?

A Cessna aircraft stalled and struck trees shortly after takeoff when the cabin door opened at altitude, causing electrical failure and loss of control during an attempted return.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-03-24 involved a Piper PA-32R-301, registration N8429T, at Zelienople, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inability to maintain control of the aircraft due to an in-flight opening of the cabin door and subsequent electrical failure, compounded by heavy rain and fog.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36037. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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