Gear Indicator Failure and Backwards Float Plate Lead to Water Landing

Casualties unknown • Ketchikan, AK, US

A pilot attempted a water landing after gear indicator lights suggested one gear was down, but the aircraft nosed over because the float plate was installed backwards.

What happened

Following takeoff, the pilot reported selecting the landing gear to the up position. He observed that the gear indicator lights showed one gear remained in the down position. The pilot cycled the gear mechanism and rechecked the indicator bulbs. Believing the gear was fully retracted after manually pumping the system, he proceeded with a water landing. Upon touchdown, the aircraft nosed over because the gear had not actually retracted.

The investigation

Examination of the aircraft revealed that the float plate was installed backwards. This mechanical error prevented the gear from locking in the up position despite the pilot's efforts to cycle and pump it. FAA inspectors interviewed four witnesses who confirmed that all landing gear appeared to be in the down position during the incident.

Findings

The primary issue involved the float plate being installed backwards, which caused the gear to remain down. The pilot relied on gear indicator lights that provided misleading information about the actual position of the landing gear. Additionally, the design allowed the left gear to be checked visually from the cockpit, but this visual check was not utilized or failed to reveal the mechanical fault before the landing attempt.

Probable cause

The installation of the float plate backwards, which prevented the landing gear from retracting properly despite the pilot's attempts to cycle and pump it.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-05-07 Cessna 185 accident near Ketchikan, AK?

A pilot attempted a water landing after gear indicator lights suggested one gear was down, but the aircraft nosed over because the float plate was installed backwards.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-05-07 involved a Cessna 185, registration N5313Y, at Ketchikan, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The installation of the float plate backwards, which prevented the landing gear from retracting properly despite the pilot's attempts to cycle and pump it.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36613. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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