Training Flight Ends in Fire After Power Loss During Stall Recovery

Casualties unknown • Simi Valley, CA, US

A student pilot and instructor experienced a sudden loss of power on both engines while recovering from a practice stall, leading to a forced landing that resulted in a fire.

What happened

The aircraft collided with trees during a forced landing after experiencing a significant loss of power. The flight had been proceeding normally until the student pilot initiated a recovery from a practice stall. As the throttles were advanced to regain airspeed, a violent right yaw developed. When the certified flight instructor (CFI) took control and attempted to recover, both engines suffered a substantial loss of power. A forced landing was executed in a field, but the left wing struck trees, causing the aircraft to be engulfed in flames.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the left engine revealed no discrepancies. However, significant damage was found on the right engine. The fuel controller fuel line 'tee' fitting was cracked around 50% of its circumference, consistent with ductile overload. Additionally, the turbocharger gasket on the inlet side of the turbine showed leakage around 70% of the gasket area. The aircraft had a documented history of symptoms related to fuel vaporization, which typically subsided when the auxiliary fuel pump was used, as suggested by the engine manufacturer. It remains unknown whether the auxiliary pump was active during this incident.

Findings

The sudden power loss on both engines appears linked to the right engine's fuel system failure. The cracked fitting and leaking gasket likely allowed air into the fuel line or disrupted fuel flow, especially given the aircraft's history of vaporization issues. The violent yaw may have contributed to the mechanical failure or been a symptom of asymmetric thrust during the recovery phase.

Probable cause

The loss of power in both engines due to a cracked fuel controller fuel line fitting and a leaking turbocharger gasket on the right engine, which likely allowed air into the fuel system or disrupted fuel delivery.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-08-31 Cessna T303 accident near Simi Valley, CA?

A student pilot and instructor experienced a sudden loss of power on both engines while recovering from a practice stall, leading to a forced landing that resulted in a fire.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-08-31 involved a Cessna T303, registration N6490V, operated by Gunnell Aviation, at Simi Valley, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of power in both engines due to a cracked fuel controller fuel line fitting and a leaking turbocharger gasket on the right engine, which likely allowed air into the fuel system or disrupted fuel delivery.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X37515. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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