256 fatalities

1985-12-12: Arrow Air Flight 1285R — Canada

Canada

On December 12, 1985, an Arrow Air Flight 1285R was involved in an aviation accident near Canada. 256 people were killed. The investigation identified atmospheric icing as a causal factor. This summary draws on records from Wikidata contributors.

SourcesWikidata contributorsPrimary reportUpdated 1780111919Data APIEditorial standards

On 12 December 1985, an Arrow Air DC-8 charter flight carrying US Army personnel crashed near Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 on board. It remains the deadliest aviation accident on Canadian soil.

Accident

Arrow Air Flight 1285R was an international charter flight transporting U.S. Army personnel from Cairo, Egypt, to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, with stops in Cologne, West Germany, and Gander, Newfoundland. On the morning of Thursday, 12 December 1985, the McDonnell Douglas DC-8 serving the flight departed from Canada's Gander International Airport en route to Fort Campbell. Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft stalled, crashed, and burned approximately half a mile from the runway. All 248 passengers and 8 crew members on board were killed.

Significance

As of 2026, the accident remains the deadliest aviation accident to occur on Canadian soil. At the time of the crash, it was also the deadliest accident involving a DC-8 aircraft. This record was surpassed nearly six years later by the crash of Nigeria Airways Flight 2120.

Contributing factors

atmospheric icing

Investigation report by Wikidata contributors. Original record: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180238. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the CC0 (Wikidata).