N3124P crashes short of Toledo airport during ILS approach

Casualties unknown • Toledo, OH, US

A Piper aircraft crashed in a wooded area one mile short of Express Airport in Toledo, Ohio, while attempting an instrument landing system approach to runway 07. The pilot had previously missed an approach at Metcalf Airport due to weather conditions.

What happened

The accident occurred when N3124P impacted terrain during a final approach segment for runway 07 at Express Airport in Toledo, Ohio. Prior to this event, the pilot had attempted an instrument approach at Metcalf Airport but was forced to miss the approach due to adverse weather conditions.

During the subsequent attempt at Express Airport, the aircraft failed to reach the runway and instead crashed approximately one mile short of the airport threshold. The impact site was located in a wooded area about 1,200 feet southwest of the official accident location. The decision height for this specific instrument landing system approach is established at 883 feet mean sea level.

The investigation

Investigators examined the wreckage and the aircraft's systems to determine the cause of the incident. The physical examination of the debris field confirmed that the aircraft had collided with trees prior to coming to rest.

A thorough inspection of the airframe and its components revealed no evidence of pre-impact mechanical failure or system malfunction. Additionally, technical checks of the instrument landing system infrastructure at Express Airport showed no indications of equipment malfunction or signal deviation.

Findings

The investigation was unable to determine the specific reason why the pilot descended below the published decision height of 883 feet MSL. No other contributing factors were identified through the examination of the aircraft or the navigation aids.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to remain above the decision height during an instrument approach, which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-03-13 Piper PA-23 accident near Toledo, OH?

A Piper aircraft crashed in a wooded area one mile short of Express Airport in Toledo, Ohio, while attempting an instrument landing system approach to runway 07. The pilot had previously missed an approach at Metcalf Airport due to weather conditions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-03-13 involved a Piper PA-23, registration N3124P, operated by Jack Zody, at Toledo, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to remain above the decision height during an instrument approach, which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32967. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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