Turbine Engine Surge Leads to Forced Landing in Great Salt Lake

Casualties unknown • Ogden, UT, US

A turboprop aircraft experienced repeated engine surges and flameouts during descent into Salt Lake City, forcing the pilot to execute an emergency landing on a mud flat after troubleshooting failed.

What happened

The aircraft was en route to Salt Lake City (SLC) with plans to place it on static display alongside other aircraft equipped with Solyo-conversions featuring Allison 250-C20S turboshaft engines. During the descent through 12,000 feet into the SLC area, the engine flamed out, causing the propeller to auto-feather.

The pilot restarted the engine but encountered a surge when attempting to advance power, resulting in another shutdown. After restarting the engine again, the pilot activated the engine anti-ice system. Advancing the power lever once more caused the engine to surge and quit. The pilot restarted the engine and applied alternate air. Upon advancing power, the engine surged and the power dropped to idle.

The pilot then turned off the engine anti-ice and alternate air systems, pulled the auto-feather circuit breaker, switched the start/motor switch to start, and attempted to advance power again. The engine continued to surge. Unable to restore stable operation, the pilot executed a forced landing on a mud flat in the Great Salt Lake.

The investigation

Disassembly, examination, checks, and tests of the engine, fuel control, power turbine governor, and fuel system revealed no discrepancies. However, examination of the fuel flow transducer revealed a partial blockage. This blockage was blown out during the process but could not be identified or recovered.

Findings

The primary issue was the partial blockage of the fuel flow transducer, which caused intermittent engine surges and flameouts that could not be resolved in flight.

Probable cause

A partial blockage in the fuel flow transducer, which resulted in engine surging and flameout during descent. The specific material causing the blockage was not identified.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-04-12 Cessna 207A accident near Ogden, UT?

A turboprop aircraft experienced repeated engine surges and flameouts during descent into Salt Lake City, forcing the pilot to execute an emergency landing on a mud flat after troubleshooting failed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-04-12 involved a Cessna 207A, registration N1721Q, operated by Soloy Conversion, Ltd, at Ogden, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A partial blockage in the fuel flow transducer, which resulted in engine surging and flameout during descent. The specific material causing the blockage was not identified.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33261. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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