Unapproved Floatplane Modification and Overloading Lead to Fatal Water Crash

Casualties unknown • Lino Lakes, MN, US

An aircraft with an unapproved float configuration crashed into water shortly after takeoff due to being overloaded, having a center of gravity outside safe limits, and excessive drag from external cargo.

What happened

The aircraft departed on a flight while carrying a significant excess of weight, including extra fuel, camping equipment, a passenger, an outboard motor, and various tools. This heavy load caused the center of gravity to likely fall outside of safe operational limits. Additionally, a foldable boat was attached to the exterior of the airframe, creating substantial aerodynamic drag that negatively impacted both takeoff and turning performance.

Shortly after leaving the ground, the pilot attempted a turn to align with the landing area. Due to the combined effects of the excessive weight, poor balance, and high drag, the aircraft lost lift and stalled into the water below. The pilot was not rated for floatplane operations and lacked a current medical certificate. Furthermore, the float configuration installed on the aircraft had never received official approval, nor did the installation of a larger engine.

The investigation

Examination of the circumstances revealed that the aircraft was mechanically modified without proper certification. The floatplane configuration was not approved for this specific airframe. Similarly, the installation of a larger engine than originally specified was also unapproved. The pilot's flight time was not reported or available for review.

Findings

Contributing factors to the accident included:

  • The aircraft was overloaded on takeoff with cargo and passengers beyond safe limits.
  • The center of gravity was likely out of safe limits.
  • A foldable boat attached externally created excessive drag.
  • The pilot lacked a floatplane rating and a current medical certificate.
  • Unapproved modifications to the engine and float configuration compromised airworthiness.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control during takeoff due to the aircraft being overloaded, having an out-of-balance center of gravity, and excessive drag from external cargo, compounded by unapproved modifications to the engine and float configuration.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-05-23 Piper PA-22-150 accident near Lino Lakes, MN?

An aircraft with an unapproved float configuration crashed into water shortly after takeoff due to being overloaded, having a center of gravity outside safe limits, and excessive drag from external cargo.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-05-23 involved a Piper PA-22-150, registration N5710D, at Lino Lakes, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain control during takeoff due to the aircraft being overloaded, having an out-of-balance center of gravity, and excessive drag from external cargo, compounded by unapproved modifications to the engine and float configuration.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33502. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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