Dual Engine Failure and Forced Landing Due to Fuel Exhaustion

Casualties unknown • Mobile, AL, US

The aircraft experienced a complete loss of power from both engines at low altitude, resulting in a substantial damage forced landing. Investigation revealed the left fuel tank was empty.

What happened

Prior to departure, the pilot suspected a hydraulic issue after discovering fluid on the hangar floor. The aircraft was flown to a nearby airport for repairs before departing again. Approximately one hour into the flight, a heater problem occurred, which the pilot successfully corrected. The flight continued at 11,000 feet.

As the aircraft neared Mobile, the pilot requested a lower altitude and received approval from air traffic control to descend in stages. At 2,000 feet, the pilot reported that both engines had failed. Remedial actions were attempted, but power was not restored. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during a forced landing with the gear up.

The investigation

During wreckage recovery, 49 gallons of fuel were drained from the right fuel tank, while the left tank was found empty. A test propeller was installed, fuel was added to the system, and both engines were started. The engines performed without incident during this test, confirming that the mechanical systems were functional after refueling.

Findings

The investigation determined that the fuel exhaustion of the left tank led to the dual engine failure. The pilot's decision to continue the flight with an empty left tank contributed to the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to monitor fuel quantity, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent dual engine failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-12-24 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Mobile, AL?

The aircraft experienced a complete loss of power from both engines at low altitude, resulting in a substantial damage forced landing. Investigation revealed the left fuel tank was empty.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-12-24 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N3577U, operated by Executive Air Charter, at Mobile, AL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to monitor fuel quantity, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent dual engine failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35307. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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