Overweight Aircraft Fails to Climb After Takeoff

Casualties unknown • Rayville, LA, US

An aircraft exceeded its maximum takeoff weight and settled shortly after liftoff, striking vegetation beyond the runway end due to insufficient climb performance.

What happened

The pilot elected to depart eastbound because obstructions at the western end of the strip prevented a westward departure. Wind conditions during the operation were light, ranging from six to eight knots and varying between a right crosswind component and a slight tailwind.

Liftoff was successfully achieved; however, the aircraft began to settle immediately as it climbed out of ground effect. Although the initial descent rate was arrested, the pilot was unable to re-establish a positive climb before the airframe impacted high vegetation located beyond the runway threshold. The aircraft then descended to the ground, touching down on rough terrain.

The investigation

Examination of the flight data and physical evidence revealed that the total weight of the aircraft at the time of departure exceeded the limits established by the manufacturer. This excess weight significantly degraded climb performance.

Findings

The combination of high vegetation and rough terrain caused the aircraft to nose down before it came to a complete stop. The primary factor in the accident was the failure to maintain adequate airspeed and climb gradient due to the overloaded condition.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off with an overweight aircraft, which resulted in insufficient climb performance and subsequent impact with terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-07-02 Cessna T188C accident near Rayville, LA?

An aircraft exceeded its maximum takeoff weight and settled shortly after liftoff, striking vegetation beyond the runway end due to insufficient climb performance.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-07-02 involved a Cessna T188C, registration N3239J, operated by Scs Flying Service, at Rayville, LA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to take off with an overweight aircraft, which resulted in insufficient climb performance and subsequent impact with terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X31502. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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