Left Main Landing Gear Collapse Due to Stripped Fasteners During Rollout

Casualties unknown • Chandler, AZ, US

A tailwheel-equipped aircraft veered right during rollout, causing the left wing to drag and the main gear to collapse after investigation found stripped threads on the retention bolt.

What happened

During the ground roll following landing, the pilot noted that the tailwheel began to shimmy. Applying forward pressure on the control yoke temporarily stabilized the movement. However, as the aircraft decelerated and the tail lowered, the shimmy resumed. The aircraft then began to veer toward the right side of the runway. The pilot attempted to correct this by applying left rudder input. Initially, the drift continued to the right despite these efforts. Subsequently, the aircraft rolled sharply to the left, resulting in the left wing striking the ground and the collapse of the left main landing gear.

The investigation

A physical examination of the damaged aircraft revealed significant mechanical failures associated with the landing gear assembly. The retention bolt securing the left landing gear spring assembly was found to be bent. Examination of the bolt showed rotational scoring along its midpoint, indicating excessive stress and twisting forces. Furthermore, forensic analysis confirmed that the threads on both the bolt itself and the corresponding nut had been completely stripped, rendering the fastener ineffective.

Probable cause

The stripping of threads on the retention bolt and nut for the left landing gear spring assembly, which led to a structural failure during rollout.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-07-22 Cessna A185F accident near Chandler, AZ?

A tailwheel-equipped aircraft veered right during rollout, causing the left wing to drag and the main gear to collapse after investigation found stripped threads on the retention bolt.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-07-22 involved a Cessna A185F, registration N252W, at Chandler, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The stripping of threads on the retention bolt and nut for the left landing gear spring assembly, which led to a structural failure during rollout.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X31565. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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