Pilot loses power mid-flight and crashes into trees

Casualties unknown • Hillsdale, MI, US

A pilot experienced a partial loss of engine power during cruise flight after switching fuel tanks. The aircraft descended into undercast conditions and struck tree tops before crashing.

What happened

The flight began with takeoff and an initial climb to 7,000 feet utilizing the left fuel tank. Shortly after leveling off, the pilot switched the fuel selector to the right tank and maintained this configuration during the early phase of cruise flight. The pilot later switched back to the left fuel tank. Approximately ten minutes after this change, the engine began to lose power. Instrument readings appeared normal at the time.

The pilot contacted Cleveland Center and declared an emergency. The transponder was set to 7700, and the aircraft was positioned for a descent. Instructions were received to proceed to the nearest airport. While descending through undercast conditions, the left wing struck the tops of trees. The aircraft then rolled to the left, impacted the ground, and came to rest in an inverted position.

The investigation

A mechanical examination of the engine and fuel system was conducted following the accident. Investigators found no evidence or anomalies that would explain the partial loss of power experienced during flight. The components appeared consistent with normal operation.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-09-22 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Hillsdale, MI?

A pilot experienced a partial loss of engine power during cruise flight after switching fuel tanks. The aircraft descended into undercast conditions and struck tree tops before crashing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-09-22 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N8799E, operated by Prompt Air, Inc., at Hillsdale, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32042. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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