Runway Excursion Caused by Generator Failure Due to Switch Confusion

Casualties unknown • Port Angeles, WA, US

A captain unfamiliar with the A-model's reversed ignition switches inadvertently selected engine start on battery power during a precautionary landing, causing generator failure and loss of directional control.

What happened

The aircraft experienced simultaneous illumination of both generator warning lights alongside left and right fuel pressure indicators. The flight crew had initiated a precautionary return to the departure airport due to these electrical anomalies. While en route, the annunciator panel lights began to flicker intermittently.

As the aircraft approached the runway for landing, the crew selected the landing flaps, but the system failed to operate. The landing gear was lowered, and the indication showed three green lights; however, visual inspection confirmed that the nose gear had not fully extended. During the touchdown phase, the aircraft lost directional control and veered significantly to the left of the runway surface.

The investigation

Post-accident analysis focused on the cockpit configuration differences between the C-model and the A-model variants. The captain had extensive experience flying the C-model but this was his first flight in the A-model variant. A critical design difference exists in the placement of the auto ignition and engine start generator switches, which are positioned in reverse relative to the C-model.

Findings

The investigation determined that the captain likely confused the switch positions due to his familiarity with the C-model layout. He inadvertently selected the engine start function instead of engaging the auto ignition system. Because the aircraft was operating on battery power at that moment, this error caused the depletion of electrical energy and the subsequent failure of both generators. This loss of electrical power contributed to the flap and nose gear malfunctions and the resulting loss of directional control.

Safety message

Pilots transitioning between aircraft models with reversed switch configurations must exercise extreme caution during critical phases of flight, particularly when relying on battery power or managing complex electrical systems.

Probable cause

The captain's inadvertent selection of the engine start switch instead of auto ignition due to unfamiliarity with the A-model's reversed switch positions, resulting in loss of both generators and subsequent system failures.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-11-17 Beech 99-A accident near Port Angeles, WA?

A captain unfamiliar with the A-model's reversed ignition switches inadvertently selected engine start on battery power during a precautionary landing, causing generator failure and loss of directional control.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-11-17 involved a Beech 99-A, registration N806BA, at Port Angeles, WA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The captain's inadvertent selection of the engine start switch instead of auto ignition due to unfamiliarity with the A-model's reversed switch positions, resulting in loss of both generators and subsequent system failures.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32635. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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