Casualties unknown

Engine Separation During Climb on USAir Flight 224 (N319AU)

Deptford, NJ, US

On December 5, 1987, a Boeing 737-2B7 (registration N319AU) was involved in an aviation accident near Deptford, NJ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aft mount cone bolt for the number 2 engine failed from fatigue through the thread relief undercut radius, with fatigue cracks initiating on diametrically opposite sides of the radius. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-2B7
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During climb, USAir Flight 224 experienced an engine separation after the #2 throttle slammed to idle and a buffet began. The aircraft landed safely after emergency gear extension.

Incident Description

During takeoff, as USAir Flight 224 was climbing through 4000 feet, the aircraft yawed and rolled to the right. Simultaneously, the crew observed the number 2 throttle slam and lock to the idle position, and a continuous airframe buffet began. Shortly thereafter, the number 2 engine separated from the aircraft and the buffet stopped. The engine impacted in an open field 6 miles from the airport. Just before the separation, a passenger reported seeing the aft end of the number 2 engine momentarily droop by about 30 degrees. After the engine separated, the 'B' hydraulic system lost pressure and the trailing edge flaps would only extend to 10 degrees. The aircraft was landed safely after an emergency gear extension; differential braking was used for steering.

Examination Findings

An examination revealed that the aft mount cone bolt for the number 2 engine had failed from fatigue through the thread relief undercut radius. Fatigue cracks had initiated on diametrically opposite sides of the radius. Subsequently, the forward mount cone bolts and secondary support cable failed from overload.

Probable cause

The aft mount cone bolt for the number 2 engine failed from fatigue through the thread relief undercut radius, with fatigue cracks initiating on diametrically opposite sides of the radius. Subsequently, the forward mount cone bolts and secondary support cable failed from overload.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32769. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.