Emergency Landing Results in Nose Gear Failure After Engine Roughness

Casualties unknown • Fabens, TX, US

A pilot experienced engine roughness shortly after takeoff, forcing an emergency landing in rough terrain that broke the nose gear. An FAA inspection found no evidence of mechanical failure to explain the power loss.

What happened

The pilot reported that the engine had run roughly during a previous flight. In response, he removed, cleaned, and replaced the spark plugs. After completing this maintenance, he took off again. Approximately seven miles from the departure airport, the engine began to run rough and intermittently once more.

An emergency landing became necessary due to the loss of power. During the landing attempt in rough terrain, the nose gear broke. This failure resulted in significant damage to the fuselage.

The investigation

An FAA inspector examined the wreckage to determine the cause of the reported power loss. The inspection did not find any evidence to explain the reported power loss.

In his accident report, the pilot stated that rubber particles, possibly from fuel lines, were found in the fuel. The aircraft was being operated on auto fuel.

Findings

The primary finding is that rubber particles were present in the fuel system, potentially originating from degraded fuel lines. Despite the pilot's maintenance efforts, the engine continued to perform poorly, leading to the emergency landing and subsequent structural damage.

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain engine power due to contamination of the fuel system by rubber particles, which resulted in an emergency landing and nose gear failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-02-23 Piper PA-22-108 accident near Fabens, TX?

A pilot experienced engine roughness shortly after takeoff, forcing an emergency landing in rough terrain that broke the nose gear. An FAA inspection found no evidence of mechanical failure to explain the power loss.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-02-23 involved a Piper PA-22-108, registration N5542Z, at Fabens, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inability to maintain engine power due to contamination of the fuel system by rubber particles, which resulted in an emergency landing and nose gear failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25085. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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