Casualties unknown

Severe Turbulence Encounter Leads to Gear-Up Landing (N8496P)

Midland, TX, US

On March 3, 1988, a Piper PA-24-400 (registration N8496P) was involved in an aviation accident near Midland, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: ENCOUNTER WITH SEVERE TURBULENCE WITHIN TOPS OF CONVECTIVE CLOUDS. LEADING TO THIS WAS THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO PROPERLY EVALUATE THE POTENTIAL DANGER OF THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY, WHICH HE CHOSE TO PENETRATE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot on an IFR flight at 13,000 ft encountered severe turbulence while skimming ragged cumulus clouds, resulting in a 1500-2000 ft altitude loss and substantial aircraft damage. The landing gear failed, leading to a wheels-up landing with minimal additional damage.

Flight Details

A pilot was conducting an IFR flight at an altitude of 13,000 feet. During the cruise, the aircraft was skimming the tops of ragged cumulus buildups. The pilot estimated the airplane was approximately 200 to 300 feet below the top of one such cloud when severe turbulence was encountered.

Encounter with Turbulence

The severe turbulence caused an altitude loss of 1,500 to 2,000 feet. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during the encounter. After the occurrence, the pilot noted that the 'gear up' light was not illuminated, the airspeed indicator was inoperative, and some rivets were popped on the wings.

Landing Gear Issues

Upon reaching the destination, the pilot was unable to extend the landing gear using either the normal or emergency extension systems. Consequently, the pilot diverted to Redbird Airport and performed a wheels-up landing. This landing resulted in minimal additional damage to the aircraft.

Weather Briefing and Post-Flight Examination

The pre-flight weather briefing had called for turbulence along the route with occasional light to moderate activity below 8,000 feet. The pilot reported that conditions were smooth prior to the accident. After the aircraft was placed on jacks, the landing gear motor release handle was 'jiggled,' and subsequently both the normal and emergency gear extension systems operated normally.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25258. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.