Forced Landing Due to Fuel Exhaustion in Cold Weather

Casualties unknown • Cleveland, OH, US

A twin-engine aircraft lost power during climb due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot executed a forced landing in a wooded area. Investigation confirmed the fuel selectors were incorrectly positioned, leading to an empty inner tank while outer tanks remained full.

What happened

The pilot reported that both engines began to surge shortly after takeoff while the aircraft was climbing. Subsequently, the engines lost power completely, prompting the pilot to execute a forced landing in a wooded area. The outside air temperature at the time of the incident was approximately 20 degrees Fahrenheit.

The investigation

A post-crash examination revealed that the fuel selectors were positioned for the inner tanks. The left inner tank was found to be empty with no evidence of leakage. The right inner tank was destroyed in the impact. The left outer tank was almost full, while the damaged right outer tank contained a partial amount of fuel. An examination of the engines several days later showed only trace amounts of fuel. No evidence of water contamination was found anywhere in the fuel system. The pilot stated that he took off with the fuel selectors on the outer tank positions and switched them to the inner positions after the engines began to surge.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to this accident was fuel exhaustion caused by the incorrect selection of fuel tanks during flight. Despite taking off with the correct configuration, the pilot's decision to switch to the inner tanks, which were empty or unavailable, resulted in a complete loss of engine power.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply by selecting the wrong fuel tanks, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-03-05 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Cleveland, OH?

A twin-engine aircraft lost power during climb due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot executed a forced landing in a wooded area. Investigation confirmed the fuel selectors were incorrectly positioned, leading to an empty inner tank while outer tanks remained full.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-03-05 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N198CD, operated by D. C. Holding Corporation, at Cleveland, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply by selecting the wrong fuel tanks, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25200. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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