De Havilland Canada DHC-8 Engine Fire Due to Turbine Blade Failure

Casualties unknown • Dothan, AL, US

A De Havilland Canada DHC-8 experienced a right engine fire during cruise at 12,000 feet. The crew discharged extinguishers and landed safely. Investigation found broken oil lines and failed turbine blades caused by internal corrosion.

What happened

During cruise flight at an altitude of 12,000 feet, the flight crew of a De Havilland Canada DHC-8 noticed a warning light indicating low oil pressure. Approximately five seconds later, the right engine fire warning light illuminated on the flight deck. The crew confirmed the presence of a fire and discharged the first fire extinguisher bottle. Although the fire was initially suppressed, it flared up again, prompting the discharge of the second extinguisher bottle. After the fire was fully extinguished, the aircraft completed a landing without further incident.

The investigation

Post-accident inspection of the aircraft revealed broken oil lines leading to the number 6 and 7 bearings. Further technical analysis determined that the root cause involved failed low pressure turbine blades. These failures were attributed to internal corrosion within the engine components. According to the manufacturer, new solid blades are currently under engineering evaluation to address this issue.

Probable cause

Failed low pressure turbine blades due to internal corrosion, which led to broken oil lines and a subsequent engine fire.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-04-22 DE Havilland DHC-8-101/102 accident near Dothan, AL?

A De Havilland Canada DHC-8 experienced a right engine fire during cruise at 12,000 feet. The crew discharged extinguishers and landed safely. Investigation found broken oil lines and failed turbine blades caused by internal corrosion.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-04-22 involved a DE Havilland DHC-8-101/102, registration N804MX, operated by Eastern Metro Express, at Dothan, AL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failed low pressure turbine blades due to internal corrosion, which led to broken oil lines and a subsequent engine fire.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25384. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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