Near Mid-Air Collision Involving McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Piper PA-42 at Pal-Waukee Airport

Casualties unknown • Chicago, IL, US

A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and a Piper PA-42 passed within 200 feet vertically during a departure and arrival sequence at Pal-Waukee Airport due to controller oversight of a dropped flight plan tag.

What happened

Condor Flight 610, operated by a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 with German registration D-AASO, was approximately two hours late as the crew prepared for departure. The flight was eventually cleared for takeoff with specific instructions to cross the five DME fix on the Standard Instrument Departure (SID) at or above 3,000 feet. Although the initial takeoff clearance was canceled, it was reissued about one minute later with the same altitude restrictions.

At the time of departure, the flight was exactly two hours overdue. Consequently, the air traffic control computer system dropped the flight plan data tag and block, as programmed to handle unused or overdue plans. After taking off, Flight 610 contacted departure control. The controller observed only a primary transponder target and noted that no altitude data was available for the aircraft.

Simultaneously, a Piper PA-42 with registration N900MP was conducting an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) arrival for a visual approach to Pal-Waukee Airport at 2,800 feet. The two aircraft converged and passed each other with approximately 2 miles of horizontal separation and only 200 feet of vertical separation.

The investigation

Interviews with the air traffic controllers revealed that they had intended to climb Flight 610 to 5,000 feet as provided by the SID. However, this error was not noted because the flight plan data tag had been dropped from the computer display due to the flight's overdue status.

Findings

The incident highlights a critical failure in automated system monitoring where overdue flights lose their associated data tags, leading to controllers losing situational awareness of assigned altitudes. The lack of altitude data for the departing DC-10 contributed to the reduced vertical separation from the arriving Piper aircraft.

Probable cause

Controller failure to monitor the flight plan status and recognize that the data tag had been dropped due to the flight being overdue, resulting in the loss of assigned altitude information for the departing aircraft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-05-11 Piper PA-42-720 accident near Chicago, IL?

A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and a Piper PA-42 passed within 200 feet vertically during a departure and arrival sequence at Pal-Waukee Airport due to controller oversight of a dropped flight plan tag.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-05-11 involved a Piper PA-42-720, registration N900MP, at Chicago, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Controller failure to monitor the flight plan status and recognize that the data tag had been dropped due to the flight being overdue, resulting in the loss of assigned altitude information for the departing aircraft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25750. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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