Engine power loss leads to aircraft crash during initial climb

Casualties unknown • Whitsett, NC, US

An aircraft experienced engine power loss at 150 feet AGL during a climb, resulting in a crash while the pilot attempted to return to the airport.

What happened

During the initial climb at 150 feet AGL, the pilot reported that the engine lost power. In an attempt to return to the airport, the pilot initiated a 180-degree turn; however, the aircraft crashed at approximately the 180-degree point of the maneuver.

The investigation

A post-crash examination of the engine showed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction. Investigators also found no evidence of fuel contamination. The operator noted that the aircraft was STC'd for autogas and had been fueled with a 50/50 mixture of AVGAS and autogas. Additionally, the operator reported advising the pilot just before departure that the engine was prone to carburetor ice and that weather conditions were favorable for such formation. The operator also observed that the pilot allowed the engine to idle for several minutes before starting the takeoff roll.

Findings

An examination of icing probability curves indicated that the reported weather conditions were favorable for serious icing at glide power settings. Furthermore, FAA Advisory Circular 91-33A indicates that FAA testing has shown carburetor ice can occur faster and at higher temperatures when using autogas compared to AVGAS.

Probable cause

The engine likely experienced carburetor ice formation due to favorable weather conditions and the use of an autogas/AVGAS mixture, following a period of idling prior to takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-06-28 Piper J3C-65 accident near Whitsett, NC?

An aircraft experienced engine power loss at 150 feet AGL during a climb, resulting in a crash while the pilot attempted to return to the airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-06-28 involved a Piper J3C-65, registration N2875Y, operated by William F. Via, at Whitsett, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine likely experienced carburetor ice formation due to favorable weather conditions and the use of an autogas/AVGAS mixture, following a period of idling prior to takeoff.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25869. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…