Engine Failure and Forced Landing Due to Carburetor Icing

Casualties unknown • Westville, OK, US

An aircraft experienced a total engine power loss during descent, resulting in a forced landing after striking a tree.

What happened

The pilot was descending from 5,000 feet using reduced power settings. During this descent, the pilot did not engage the carburetor heat. Upon reaching 3,500 feet, the pilot attempted to advance the throttle; however, the engine failed to accelerate and subsequently ceased producing all power.

Despite the pilot's attempts to implement corrective measures, the engine remained inoperative. The pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing, during which the left wing of the aircraft struck a tree. The pilot reported that both the fuel quantity gauge and the fuel pressure gauge were indicating normal operation prior to the impact with the tree.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the fuel system revealed that no fuel was present in the system at the time of inspection. However, investigators noted that the carburetor had been broken open due to the force of the ground impact. Analysis of the atmospheric conditions via the icing probability chart indicated that the temperature and dew point were within the range conducive to serious carburetor icing when operating at glide power.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by carburetor icing, as the pilot descended using reduced power without utilizing carburetor heat under atmospheric conditions favorable for ice formation.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-08-05 Piper PA-24 accident near Westville, OK?

An aircraft experienced a total engine power loss during descent, resulting in a forced landing after striking a tree.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-08-05 involved a Piper PA-24, registration N5932P, at Westville, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by carburetor icing, as the pilot descended using reduced power without utilizing carburetor heat under atmospheric conditions favorable for ice formation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26569. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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