Aircraft Collision with Terrain During Night Approach

Casualties unknown • Edna, TX, US

A pilot attempted a landing at an uncontrolled airport under night VFR conditions but collided with terrain after misidentifying the runway environment.

What happened

During a night flight under Visual Flight Rules (VFR), the pilot arrived at an uncontrolled destination airport. Upon making a visual approach, the pilot observed that the airfield lights appeared different than usual. In response to this observation, the pilot initiated a go-around and commenced a second approach.

Late in the second approach, the pilot realized the aircraft was about to land in a culvert. Although the pilot applied full power in an attempt to recover, the aircraft was unable to avoid a collision with the terrain. The impact occurred between the runway and a parallel taxiway.

At the time of the accident, the Non-Directional Beacon (NDB) and rotating beacon were operational. However, the runway had been closed for construction since July 19, 1988, and the runway lights were not illuminated during the attempted landing in dark night VFR conditions. While a NOTAM regarding the runway closure had been issued, the pilot did not specify this destination airport during the weather briefing, and therefore did not receive the information.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to receive the NOTAM regarding the closed runway due to not specifying the destination during the weather briefing, combined with the lack of illuminated runway lights during a night approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-08-08 Piper PA-32RT-300 accident near Edna, TX?

A pilot attempted a landing at an uncontrolled airport under night VFR conditions but collided with terrain after misidentifying the runway environment.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-08-08 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300, registration N8355L, at Edna, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to receive the NOTAM regarding the closed runway due to not specifying the destination during the weather briefing, combined with the lack of illuminated runway lights during a night approach.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26570. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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