Aircraft belly landing following engine sputtering

Casualties unknown • Homestead, FL, US

A pilot performed an emergency landing in a field after the engine began sputtering during a night climb, resulting in substantial damage to the aircraft.

What happened

During a night climb following takeoff, the pilot reported that the engine began to sputter. Suspecting that there might be water in the fuel, the pilot elected to land across rows in a field. During the landing process, the landing gear failed, causing the aircraft to come to rest on its belly. The impact resulted in a bent propeller, torn fabric, and damage to the engine cowling.

While the owner initially believed the damage was minor, an inspection by an FAA inspector later determined the damage to be substantial. Additionally, the aircraft sustained further damage when an attempt was made to move it using a forklift.

The investigation

The investigation found no evidence of preimpact part failure or malfunction. However, the aircraft had been moved prior to the commencement of the investigation. Meteorological data indicated a temperature of 78 degrees and a dew point of 68 degrees. According to icing probability charts, these atmospheric conditions were conducive to carburetor ice formation.

Probable cause

The engine sputtered during a night climb, leading to an emergency landing in a field where the landing gear failed, causing the aircraft to land on its belly.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-10-25 Piper J3C accident near Homestead, FL?

A pilot performed an emergency landing in a field after the engine began sputtering during a night climb, resulting in substantial damage to the aircraft.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-10-25 involved a Piper J3C, registration N26820, at Homestead, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine sputtered during a night climb, leading to an emergency landing in a field where the landing gear failed, causing the aircraft to land on its belly.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27124. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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