Casualties unknown

Wing Separation During Demonstration Flight Attributed to Corroded Lift Strut (N494CB)

Mount Vernon, TX, US

On February 23, 1989, a Piper J3C-65 (registration N494CB) was involved in an aviation accident near Mount Vernon, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: INADEQUATE MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF THE AIRPLANE BY THE MECHANICS WHO REBUILT THE AIRPLANE, IN THAT THEY FAILED TO DETECT AND/OR CORRECT THE CORRODED LIFT STRUT WHICH RESULTED IN WING FAILURE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A potential buyer demonstration flight ended when the right wing folded rearward after takeoff. Investigation revealed a corroded lift strut attachment bolt lacked lubrication, leading to separation.

Incident Overview

During a demonstration flight intended for a potential buyer, witnesses at the airport observed the aircraft's right wing fold rearward immediately after takeoff. The aircraft then descended in an uncontrolled manner.

Investigation Findings

Examination determined that the right wing forward lift strut had separated from its lower fuselage attachment clevis bolt. Metallurgical analysis of the lift strut's threaded barrel revealed that the bottom 1-1/4 inch was missing most of its threaded crowns, with the area covered by corrosion residues. The top 3/4 inch of threads were partially deteriorated by corrosion. Furthermore, the entire length of the bolt hole was dry, lacking the linseed oil coating that was present in the threaded holes of other struts, which remained wet.

Maintenance History

The aircraft had been rebuilt by mechanics holding A&E (Airframe and Engine) and A&I (Airframe and Instrument) ratings. An annual inspection had been signed off the day before the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27721. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.