1 fatality

Aircraft Strikes Trees During Night VFR Flight in Snow (N301WA)

Southbridge, MA, US

On March 12, 1989, a Piper PA-32R-300 (registration N301WA) was involved in an aviation accident near Southbridge, MA. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: POOR JUDGEMENT OF THE PILOT BY FLYING WHILE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED BY ALCOHOL, AND HIS CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot on a night VFR flight from Newport, RI to Southbridge, MA requested assistance but was advised of low visibility in snow showers. Radio contact was lost and the aircraft struck trees. Toxicological tests revealed elevated alcohol and pseudoephedrine levels.

Incident

A pilot and passenger departed Newport, Rhode Island, at approximately 2100 EST on a visual flight rules (VFR) flight to Southbridge, Massachusetts. About 33 minutes later, the pilot contacted Bradley Approach Control and requested assistance navigating to Southbridge Municipal Airport. The controller was unable to establish radar contact with the aircraft and advised the pilot that visibility was 3/4 mile in snow showers, but airports to the south were reporting VFR conditions. The pilot elected to continue toward Southbridge.

At approximately 2145 EST, radio contact was lost. Subsequently, the aircraft collided with trees in Southbridge and crashed. Witnesses reported that the aircraft circled the area three times before the crash. They also stated that the engine was operating and that snow was falling.

Investigation

Examination of the aircraft and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact part failure or malfunction. The investigation focused on pilot performance and environmental conditions.

Toxicological Findings

Toxicology tests on the pilot showed a blood alcohol level of 0.190% and a urine alcohol level of 0.234%. Additionally, pseudoephedrine, a non-prescription decongestant, was detected in the pilot's blood at a level of 2.4 mg/L.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Mar 1989 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Southbridge, MA?

A pilot on a night VFR flight from Newport, RI to Southbridge, MA requested assistance but was advised of low visibility in snow showers. Radio contact was lost and the aircraft struck trees. Toxicological tests revealed elevated alcohol and pseudoephedrine levels.

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Mar 1989 Piper PA-32R-300 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Mar 1989 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N301WA, at Southbridge, MA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

POOR JUDGEMENT OF THE PILOT BY FLYING WHILE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED BY ALCOHOL, AND HIS CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). RELATED FACTORS WERE: THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING/PREPARATION, DARK NIGHT, ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND TREES AT THE ACCIDENT SITE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27980. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.